/************************************************************
  This example shows how to read and write data to a
  dataset by hyberslabs.  The program first writes integers
  in a hyperslab selection to a dataset with dataspace
  dimensions of DIM_XxDIM_Y, then closes the file.  Next, it
  reopens the file, reads back the data, and outputs it to
  the screen.  Finally it reads the data again using a
  different hyperslab selection, and outputs the result to
  the screen.
 ************************************************************/
package examples.datasets;

import hdf.hdf5lib.H5;
import hdf.hdf5lib.HDF5Constants;
import hdf.object.Dataset;
import hdf.object.Datatype;
import hdf.object.FileFormat;
import hdf.object.Group;
import hdf.object.h5.H5Datatype;
import hdf.object.h5.H5File;
import hdf.object.h5.H5ScalarDS;

public class H5ObjectEx_D_Hyperslab {
    private static String FILENAME = "H5ObjectEx_D_Hyperslab.h5";
    private static String DATASETNAME = "DS1";
    private static final int DIM_X = 6;
    private static final int DIM_Y = 8;
    private static final int RANK = 2;
    private static final int DATATYPE_SIZE = 4;

    private static void writeHyperslab() {
        H5File file = null;
        Dataset dset = null;
        long file_id = -1;
        long filespace_id = -1;
        long dataset_id = -1;
        long type_id = -1;
        long[] dims = { DIM_X, DIM_Y };
        int[][] dset_data = new int[DIM_X][DIM_Y];
        final H5Datatype typeInt = new H5Datatype(Datatype.CLASS_INTEGER,
                DATATYPE_SIZE, Datatype.ORDER_LE, -1);

        // Initialize data to "1", to make it easier to see the selections.
        for (int indx = 0; indx < DIM_X; indx++)
            for (int jndx = 0; jndx < DIM_Y; jndx++)
                dset_data[indx][jndx] = 1;

        // Print the data to the screen.
        System.out.println("Original Data:");
        for (int indx = 0; indx < DIM_X; indx++) {
            System.out.print(" [ ");
            for (int jndx = 0; jndx < DIM_Y; jndx++)
                System.out.print(dset_data[indx][jndx] + " ");
            System.out.println("]");
        }
        System.out.println();

        // Create a new file using default properties.
        try {
            file = new H5File(FILENAME, FileFormat.CREATE);
            file_id = file.open();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
        // size to be the current size.
        try {
            filespace_id = H5.H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, null);
            type_id = typeInt.createNative();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Create the dataset. We will use all default properties for this example.
        try {
            if ((file_id >= 0) && (filespace_id >= 0))
                dataset_id = H5.H5Dcreate(file_id, DATASETNAME,
                        type_id, filespace_id,
                        HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
            dset = new H5ScalarDS(file, DATASETNAME, "/");
            Group pgroup = (Group) file.get("/");
            pgroup.addToMemberList(dset);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Define and select the first part of the hyperslab selection.
        long[] start = { 0, 0 };
        long[] stride = { 3, 3 };
        long[] count = { 2, 3 };
        long[] block = { 2, 2 };
        try {
            if ((filespace_id >= 0))
                H5.H5Sselect_hyperslab(filespace_id, HDF5Constants.H5S_SELECT_SET,
                        start, stride, count, block);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // Define and select the second part of the hyperslab selection,
        // which is subtracted from the first selection by the use of
        // H5S_SELECT_NOTB
        block[0] = 1;
        block[1] = 1;
        try {
            if ((filespace_id >= 0)) {
                H5.H5Sselect_hyperslab(filespace_id, HDF5Constants.H5S_SELECT_NOTB,
                        start, stride, count, block);

                // Write the data to the dataset.
                if (dataset_id >= 0)
                    H5.H5Dwrite(dataset_id, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_INT,
                            HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, filespace_id, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT,
                            dset_data);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // End access to the dataset and release resources used by it.
        try {
            if (type_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Tclose(type_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (dataset_id >= 0)
                dset.close(dataset_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (filespace_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Sclose(filespace_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Close the file.
        try {
            file.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void readHyperslab() {
        H5File file = null;
        Dataset dset = null;
        long filespace_id = -1;
        long dataset_id = -1;
        long dcpl_id = -1;
        int[] dset_data = new int[DIM_X*DIM_Y];

        // Open an existing file.
        try {
            file = new H5File(FILENAME, FileFormat.READ);
            file.open();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Open an existing dataset.
        try {
            dset = (Dataset) file.get(DATASETNAME);
            dataset_id = dset.open();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Read the data using the default properties.
        try {
            dset.init();
            dset_data = (int[]) dset.getData();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Output the data to the screen.
        System.out.println("Data as written to disk by hyberslabs:");
        for (int indx = 0; indx < DIM_X; indx++) {
            System.out.print(" [ ");
            for (int jndx = 0; jndx < DIM_Y; jndx++)
                System.out.print(dset_data[indx*DIM_Y+jndx] + " ");
            System.out.println("]");
        }
        System.out.println();

        // Initialize the read array.
        for (int indx = 0; indx < DIM_X; indx++)
            for (int jndx = 0; jndx < DIM_Y; jndx++)
                dset_data[indx*DIM_Y+jndx] = 0;

        // Define and select the hyperslab to use for reading.
        try {
            if (dataset_id >= 0) {
                filespace_id = H5.H5Dget_space(dataset_id);

                long[] start = { 0, 1 };
                long[] stride = { 4, 4 };
                long[] count = { 2, 2 };
                long[] block = { 2, 3 };

                if (filespace_id >= 0) {
                    H5.H5Sselect_hyperslab(filespace_id, HDF5Constants.H5S_SELECT_SET,
                            start, stride, count, block);

                    // Read the data using the previously defined hyperslab.
                    if ((dataset_id >= 0) && (filespace_id >= 0))
                        H5.H5Dread(dataset_id, HDF5Constants.H5T_NATIVE_INT,
                                HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, filespace_id, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT,
                                dset_data);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Output the data to the screen.
        System.out.println("Data as read from disk by hyberslab:");
        for (int indx = 0; indx < DIM_X; indx++) {
            System.out.print(" [ ");
            for (int jndx = 0; jndx < DIM_Y; jndx++)
                System.out.print(dset_data[indx*DIM_Y+jndx] + " ");
            System.out.println("]");
        }
        System.out.println();

        // End access to the dataset and release resources used by it.
        try {
            if (dcpl_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Pclose(dcpl_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (dataset_id >= 0)
                dset.close(dataset_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            if (filespace_id >= 0)
                H5.H5Sclose(filespace_id);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Close the file.
        try {
            file.close();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        H5ObjectEx_D_Hyperslab.writeHyperslab();
        H5ObjectEx_D_Hyperslab.readHyperslab();
    }

}